Nassor Students Visit Osun-Osogbo River to Explore History and Culture

Adebimpe Oluwatofunmi

A group of Religion Studies students from the Department of Religious Studies at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, known as NASSOR recently visited the Osun-Osogbo River in Osogbo, Osun State, as part of an educational excursion organized by their department’s management. The trip aimed to deepen students’ understanding of local history, culture, and religious practices associated with the Osun Sacred Grove.

Upon arrival at the grove, students observed a variety of monkeys and fed them bananas. A tour guide welcomed the group at the entrance and led them through the site, sharing historical and cultural insights about the Osun River, which is believed to have existed for over 600 years. According to the guide, the grove covers 70 hectares and is surrounded by 25 buffer zones. Visitors were advised not to harm the animals, as the animals are not expected to harm humans.

The guide recounted the story of a hunter named Oguntimeyin, who is said to have discovered the river and informed King Laroye of its significance. The Osun River reportedly never dries, regardless of the season. The guide also described various cultural symbols and traditions, including the role of the Arugba (calabash carrier) during the annual festival, sculptures representing different deities, and the use of cowries as a form of currency among the Yoruba people.

Students viewed sculptures of notable figures, such as Susan Wenger, an Austrian artist who became an important figure in the Osogbo community and contributed to the preservation of the grove. Wenger, known locally as Adunni Olorisha, is remembered for her artistic works and dedication to Yoruba culture.

Other highlights of the tour included shrines dedicated to deities such as Esu, Ogun, and Sanponna, as well as the first palace built by King Laroye and Oguntimeyin. The group also learned about cultural practices related to fertility, twins, and communication through drums and clocks.

At the riverbank, students were instructed to remove their slippers and scarves before approaching the water, which is regarded as sacred and believed by some to have healing properties. The guide emphasized certain taboos, such as not boiling the river water or mixing it with guinea corn.

The excursion concluded with students expressing appreciation for the opportunity to learn about the historical and spiritual significance of the Osun-Osogbo Grove.